From the notebook
How to Find a Percentage of a Quantity Mentally
To find 15% of 240 mentally, split 15% into 10% and 5%.
10% of 240 = 24
5% of 240 = 12
5% of 240 = 12
So:
15% of 240 = 24 + 12 = 36
Another example
Find 19% of 300 by using 20% and 1%.
20% of 300 = 60
1% of 300 = 3
19% = 60 − 3 = 57
1% of 300 = 3
19% = 60 − 3 = 57
Useful benchmarks: 50% is half, 25% is a quarter, 10% is divide by 10, and 1% is divide by 100.
Useful next step: cover the worked answer and try the same method on a similar question before moving on.